🔧 FixIt
critical Severity — powertrain OBD-II DTC

P0017: Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)

Similar to P0016 but for the exhaust camshaft (Sensor B) on Bank 1. The crankshaft and exhaust camshaft positions do not correlate correctly.

⚡ Quick Summary

Severity
critical
DIY Level
Moderate
Repair Cost
$–$
Urgency
Fix when convenient

What Does P0017 Mean?

Similar to P0016 but for the exhaust camshaft (Sensor B) on Bank 1. The crankshaft and exhaust camshaft positions don't correlate correctly. This code often appears alongside P0016, indicating the timing chain may have jumped affecting both camshaft positions.

Common affected vehicles: Toyota Camry/Corolla (2AR-FE, 2GR-FE), Nissan Altima/Sentra (QR25DE), GM Equinox/Terrain (2.4L Ecotec), Honda Accord/Civic (K24, R20), BMW 3-Series (N20/N26), Ford Escape/Focus (EcoBoost). Toyota vehicles typically develop VVT issues around 100K-120K miles. GM Ecotec engines are notorious for timing chain stretch between 60K-120K miles, which was the subject of a class-action lawsuit. Nissan QR25DE engines commonly show VVT codes around 80K-130K miles.

Real-World Diagnostic Walkthrough: P0017 is one of those codes where the context matters enormously. If it appears alone with no unusual engine noises and the engine runs fine at all RPMs, start cheap: oil change with the correct viscosity, clear the code, drive 50+ miles. If it appears alongside P0016 with a rattling noise from the front of the engine during cold starts (a 2-5 second rattle that fades as oil pressure builds), you're looking at a timing chain issue that needs prompt attention. On GM Ecotec 2.0L/2.4L engines — the most common vehicles to set P0016+P0017 — the timing chain kit (chain, tensioner, guides, phasers) runs $200-$600 in parts, but labor is the expensive part at $600-$2000 because the front of the engine must be partially disassembled. Before paying out of pocket, check with your GM dealer about extended warranty coverage — GM extended the powertrain warranty for timing chain issues on many 2006-2014 Ecotec-equipped vehicles.

What To Expect at the Shop for P0017: When you bring your vehicle to a mechanic for P0017, here's what a thorough diagnostic should include: (1) The technician should connect a professional scan tool and read not just the stored code, but also freeze frame data — this shows the exact conditions (RPM, coolant temp, vehicle speed, fuel trims) when the code was set. (2) They should check for related codes that may point to a root cause. (3) A visual inspection of relevant components and wiring should be performed before any parts are replaced. (4) On reputable shops, diagnostic time is typically 0.5-1.0 hours ($50-$150) before any repair work begins. (5) Be wary of shops that want to immediately replace parts based solely on the code number without performing diagnosis — codes indicate symptoms, not specific failed parts.

🚨 Symptoms of P0017

check engine light
rough running
hard starting
engine rattle
loss of power

🔍 Common Causes of P0017

LOW
Stretched or jumped timing chain
LOW
Faulty exhaust VVT solenoid
LOW
Faulty camshaft position sensor B
LOW
Worn timing chain tensioner

🛠️ How to Fix P0017

⭐ Most Common Fix

Replace VVT solenoid

💰 $–$ 🔧 medium

Replace timing chain assembly

💰 $–$ 🔧 hard

🔬 Step-by-Step Diagnosis

  1. 1 Check engine oil level and condition first — the VVT system runs entirely on oil pressure.
  2. 2 Use a multimeter to test solenoid resistance (typically 6-12 ohms).
  3. 3 Inspect the solenoid connector for oil contamination and corrosion.
  4. 4 After an oil change, clear the code and drive 50 miles to see if it returns.
  5. 5 Check the VVT solenoid's mesh screen/filter for clogging — remove the solenoid and inspect the tip. A clogged screen is the #1 cause of VVT codes and can be cleaned with brake cleaner rather than replaced.
  6. 6 After repairs, use a scan tool to monitor camshaft advance angle while driving. The value should change smoothly when the ECU commands VVT changes. Sticky or no response indicates an ongoing issue.

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Replacing the VVT solenoid without changing the engine oil first.
  • Ignoring the code because the engine seems to run OK — VVT issues accelerate timing chain wear.
  • Using the wrong oil viscosity — VVT systems are extremely sensitive to oil weight.

💡 Pro Tips

  • Clean the VVT solenoid's mesh filter/screen before replacing the solenoid — a clogged screen is often the root cause.
  • Always use the manufacturer-specified oil viscosity for VVT-equipped engines.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Why do P0016 and P0017 appear together?
Both camshafts are driven by the same timing chain. If the chain stretches or jumps, both the intake and exhaust cam timing are affected, triggering both codes.
Is P0017 as serious as P0016?
Yes, equally serious. Both indicate timing correlation issues that can lead to engine damage on interference engines.
How long do VVT solenoids last?
VVT solenoids typically last 80,000-150,000 miles depending on oil maintenance. Regular oil changes with the correct viscosity are the single best way to extend solenoid life.
Can I use synthetic oil with VVT engines?
Yes — in fact, full synthetic oil is recommended for most VVT-equipped engines. Synthetic oil resists breakdown and sludge formation better than conventional oil, which helps keep VVT passages clean.
Will P0017 cause my check engine light to stay on?
Yes — P0017 will keep the Malfunction Indicator Light (check engine light) illuminated until the underlying issue is repaired and the code is cleared, or until the ECU's self-test passes for several consecutive drive cycles after the issue resolves on its own.

🏥 When to See a Mechanic

Immediately — same risk of engine damage as P0016

🚗 Commonly Affected Vehicles

Based on NHTSA complaint data and community reports. P0017 has been reported in the following vehicles:

🚙
2010 BUICK ENCLAVE
🚙
2010 BUICK LACROSSE
🚙
2011-2012 CADILLAC SRX
🚙
2006-2019 CHEVROLET COLORADO
🚙
2009-2018 CHEVROLET EQUINOX
🚙
2012 CHEVROLET IMPALA
🚙
2009-2018 CHEVROLET MALIBU
🚙
2018-2020 CHEVROLET SPARK
🚙
2013 CHRYSLER TOWN AND COUNTRY
🚙
2011 DODGE DURANGO
🚙
2011 FORD EDGE
🚙
2018 FORD EXPLORER
🚙
2011 FORD FIESTA
🚙
2014 FORD FLEX
🚙
2009 GMC ACADIA
🚙
2012-2015 GMC TERRAIN
🚙
2016-2019 HYUNDAI ELANTRA
🚙
2018 HYUNDAI KONA
🚙
2017 HYUNDAI TUCSON
🚙
2018 JEEP WRANGLER
🚙
2017-2018 KIA FORTE
🚙
2012 KIA OPTIMA
🚙
2021 KIA SELTOS
🚙
2010 LEXUS RX
🚙
2006 MERCEDES C-CLASS
🚙
2006-2009 MERCEDES E-CLASS
🚙
2023 NISSAN ROGUE
🚙
2018 SUBARU CROSSTREK
🚙
2015 SUBARU FORESTER
🚙
2019 SUBARU IMPREZA
🚙
2010 TOYOTA CAMRY
🚙
2012 TOYOTA COROLLA

Sources: NHTSA complaints database, automotive community forums. This is not an exhaustive list — P0017 can occur in any vehicle with an OBD-II system.

Browse Codes by System

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as repair advice and we are not responsible for any actions you take on any vehicle. Always consult a qualified mechanic for diagnosis and repair. Repair costs shown are estimates and may vary by location, vehicle, and shop.