P256C: Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch Circuit Low

Severity

Medium

System

Powertrain

Last reviewed: Jan 1, 0001 Last updated: Jan 1, 0001

Methodology: We combine code standards with complaint and reliability patterns, then review for clear, vehicle-first diagnosis steps.

Sources: SAE/OBD-II definitions, manufacturer service information, and public reliability reports (including NHTSA where applicable).

Limits: Guidance is informational and may not match every model-year or revision. Confirm with the official manual and diagnostics before replacing parts. For safety-critical or electrical work, use a qualified technician.

What Does P256C Mean?

P256C is a diagnostic trouble code indicating: Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch Circuit Low. This code relates to the powertrain system. The vehicle's computer detected a condition outside normal operating parameters and stored this code.

Symptoms of P256C

⚠️ Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
⚠️ Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch reading at zero or minimum value
⚠️ Related system not functioning or in fail-safe mode
⚠️ Reduced engine performance

Common Causes

🔍 Open or broken wire in Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch circuit
🔍 Poor ground connection at Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch
🔍 Faulty Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch with no output signal
🔍 Disconnected or loose Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch connector
🔍 Blown fuse in related circuit

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P256C mean?

P256C indicates: Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch Circuit Low. The vehicle's computer has detected that the Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch is not operating within its expected parameters and stored this diagnostic trouble code.

Can I drive with code P256C?

You can drive short distances for essential trips, but schedule a diagnosis soon. Driving with P256C for extended periods may cause additional problems.

How much does it cost to fix P256C?

Repair costs for P256C typically range from $20 to $300, depending on the root cause. Simple wiring or connector repairs are on the lower end, while component replacement costs more. A proper diagnosis ($80–$150 at most shops) will identify the exact cause before committing to expensive parts.

What To Do Next

Possible Fixes

🔧 Repair broken wire or restore ground in Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch circuit
🔧 Clean and secure Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch connector and ground points
🔧 Replace failed Engine Idle Speed Selector Sensor/Switch

1
Find your vehicle above
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2
Check for recalls
Go to nhtsa.gov/recalls and enter your VIN. Free repairs if covered.
3
Get a professional diagnosis
A code alone doesn't identify the exact failed part. A diagnostic ($50–$150) pinpoints the root cause.

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